Resources for Families & Professionals

American Sign Language (ASL) 

American Sign Language (ASL) is a complete, natural language with its own grammar and structure, distinct from English. It is the primary language of many Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in the U.S. and parts of Canada.

ASL uses hand movements, facial expressions, and body language to convey meaning.

Benefits of Learning ASL

Learning ASL has numerous benefits, including:

● Supporting cognitive development, problem-solving, and bilingual advantages.
● Supporting early language development for children who are Deaf or hard of hearing (DHH).
● Enhancing communication within families and classrooms.
● Promoting inclusivity and understanding of Deaf culture.

There are many ways to begin learning ASL, including:

There are many ways to begin learning ASL, including:

How Speech Therapy Supports
Children with Hearing Loss

Speech therapy helps children who are DHH develop communication skills using spoken language, sign language, or a combination of both. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) provides resources on how SLPs work with children who have hearing loss.

The Role of an SLP in Deaf Education

SLPs support language development by:

  • Helping children with hearing aids or cochlear implants develop listening and speaking skills.
  • Teaching ASL or total communication methods.
  • Improving speech clarity and comprehension.

Early Intervention & Its Impact

Early intervention is crucial for children with hearing loss. The CDC’s Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) program provides guidance for parents.

  • Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) Focuses on listening and spoken language.
  • Total Communication Uses speech, sign, and other communication methods.
  • Bilingual-Bicultural Approach (Bi-Bi) Encourages fluency in ASL and English.

We’re excited to share this helpful guide created by DC EHDI and DC Health—designed to support families with children who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing.
You can now access the guide in both English and Spanish.

Download the PDFs here and share them widely.

Looking for printed copies?
English versions are currently available through DC EHDI for local distribution. Spanish versions are on the way!


What is AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication)?

AAC includes tools and strategies to support individuals with speech difficulties. Learn more from The AAC Institute and ASHA’s AAC resources.

How ASL and AAC Work Together

Some children benefit from both ASL and AAC. PRC-Saltillo offers AAC systems with ASL integration.

Choosing the Right AAC System

a teacher teaching a girl

Speech & Language Milestones

Hearing Milestones & Early Signs of Hearing Loss

When to Seek an Evaluation

If you suspect hearing loss, consult an audiologist. Find one through:

Additional Resources

National & Local Organizations

Parent Support Groups

📱 ASL apps:

🤟 AAC Apps:

📚 Early Literacy Support:

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